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Security & Cleanup Guide

Step-by-step instructions to secure and optimize your computer. Everything here is free. Follow the guides yourself, or download our desktop scanner to automate it.

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Clear Browser Cache & Cookies

Frees disk space, fixes broken sites, removes tracking data

Chrome

  1. Open Chrome and press Cmd+Shift+Delete (Mac) or Ctrl+Shift+Delete (Windows)
  2. Set time range to "All time"
  3. Check "Cached images and files" and "Cookies and other site data"
  4. Click "Clear data"

Safari

  1. Open Safari โ†’ Preferences โ†’ Privacy
  2. Click "Manage Website Data" โ†’ "Remove All"
  3. For cache: Develop menu โ†’ Empty Caches (enable Develop menu in Preferences โ†’ Advanced)

Firefox

  1. Press Cmd+Shift+Delete (Mac) or Ctrl+Shift+Delete (Windows)
  2. Select "Everything" from the time range dropdown
  3. Check "Cache" and "Cookies" then click "Clear Now"
Or let CRUCiBLE do it โ†’ Desktop Scanner finds all cached data across every browser automatically.
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Check for Malware

Detect viruses, spyware, adware, and suspicious files

Mac

  1. Verify XProtect is active: open Terminal, run spctl --status โ€” should say "assessments enabled"
  2. Check Activity Monitor for unfamiliar processes using high CPU or network
  3. Review Login Items: System Settings โ†’ General โ†’ Login Items โ€” remove anything you don't recognize
  4. Check /Library/LaunchAgents and ~/Library/LaunchAgents for suspicious .plist files
  5. Run a scan with the free Malwarebytes for Mac or use ClamAV from Terminal

Windows

  1. Open Windows Security โ†’ Virus & threat protection โ†’ Quick scan
  2. For deeper scan: "Scan options" โ†’ "Full scan" or "Microsoft Defender Offline scan"
  3. Check Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc) for unknown processes with high resource usage
  4. Review startup apps: Task Manager โ†’ Startup tab โ€” disable unfamiliar entries
Or let CRUCiBLE do it โ†’ Agent Purge scans for malware using hash matching, heuristics, and optional VirusTotal lookups.
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Review & Remove Startup Programs

Speed up boot time and reduce background resource usage

Mac

  1. System Settings โ†’ General โ†’ Login Items
  2. Review each item โ€” if you don't recognize it, select it and click the minus (โˆ’) button
  3. Also check "Allow in the Background" list below โ€” disable items you don't need running constantly
  4. For deeper review, check LaunchAgents in Terminal: ls ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

Windows

  1. Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open Task Manager
  2. Click the "Startup" tab
  3. Sort by "Startup impact" โ€” disable High-impact items you don't need
  4. Right-click suspicious items โ†’ "Open file location" to verify what they are
Or let CRUCiBLE do it โ†’ Agent Temper audits all startup programs and flags suspicious launch agents automatically.
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Find & Delete Large or Duplicate Files

Reclaim disk space by finding forgotten large files and exact duplicates

Mac

  1. Apple menu โ†’ About This Mac โ†’ Storage โ†’ Manage
  2. Click "Documents" โ†’ sort by "Large Files" to see the biggest space hogs
  3. Check "Downloads" folder โ€” most people forget old installers (.dmg, .pkg files)
  4. For duplicates from Terminal: find ~/Downloads -type f -size +100M -mtime +365 (files over 100MB, not modified in a year)

Windows

  1. Settings โ†’ System โ†’ Storage โ†’ click your drive to see category breakdown
  2. Click "Temporary files" to safely remove temp data, old Windows Update files
  3. Use "Storage Sense" to automatically clean up files on a schedule
  4. Sort your Downloads folder by size (View โ†’ Sort by โ†’ Size) and delete old installers
Or let CRUCiBLE do it โ†’ Desktop Scanner (System Cleanup tab) finds duplicates by hash, shows largest folders, and locates files untouched for 12+ months.
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Check for Software Updates

Unpatched software is the #1 attack vector โ€” keep everything current

Mac

  1. System Settings โ†’ General โ†’ Software Update โ€” install any pending macOS updates
  2. Open the App Store โ†’ Updates tab โ€” update all apps
  3. For Homebrew users: brew update && brew upgrade
  4. Check individual apps (Chrome, Firefox, Slack, Zoom) for their own update mechanisms

Windows

  1. Settings โ†’ Windows Update โ†’ Check for updates
  2. Click "Advanced options" โ†’ enable "Receive updates for other Microsoft products"
  3. Open Microsoft Store โ†’ Library โ†’ "Get updates" for store apps
  4. Manually check: browsers, Zoom, Adobe products, Java, and other third-party software
Or let CRUCiBLE do it โ†’ Agent Alloy checks auto-update status and flags outdated software with known vulnerabilities.
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Review App Permissions

See which apps have access to your camera, mic, location, and files

Mac

  1. System Settings โ†’ Privacy & Security
  2. Review each category: Camera, Microphone, Location Services, Full Disk Access, Screen Recording, Accessibility
  3. Remove apps you no longer use or don't trust from each permission category
  4. Pay special attention to "Full Disk Access" and "Accessibility" โ€” these are the most powerful permissions

Windows

  1. Settings โ†’ Privacy & security โ†’ App permissions
  2. Review: Camera, Microphone, Location, Contacts, Calendar, Phone calls, Account info
  3. Toggle off any app that shouldn't have access
  4. Also check: Settings โ†’ Apps โ†’ Installed apps โ€” uninstall anything you don't recognize
Or let CRUCiBLE do it โ†’ Agent Alloy inventories all TCC (Transparency, Consent, Control) grants and flags over-permissioned apps.

Want all of this automated?

The CRUCiBLE Desktop Scanner runs all these checks in one click โ€” plus malware scanning, WiFi security, credential exposure detection, and more. Free to download and run.

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